Poor Space Planning

Renovating Your Bathroom?

Watch Out for These Costly Mistakes!

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April 29,2023

Poor Space Planning:

The same In a few words...

About Poor Space Planning- Check out the summary here:

The Consequences of Poor Space Planning

1. Oversized Fixtures:
Homeowners often mistakenly choose oversized vanities or bathtubs, which crowd the bathroom and limit storage and movement. Even in larger spaces, these elements can make the layout impractical.

2. Poor Fixture Placement:
Common mistakes include placing toilets too close to sinks or installing double-sink vanities in small spaces. 58% of homeowners who didn’t renovate their bathrooms reported dissatisfaction with fixture placement.

3. Toilet Placement:
Poorly positioned toilets can disrupt movement and comfort. 35% of respondents in a Houzz study noted poor toilet placement as a key issue, affecting both usability and aesthetics.

4. Bathtub vs. Shower Choices:
Small bathrooms often feature oversized bathtubs. Studies reveal:

Bathtubs only: 30-40% of older European homes.
Showers only: 20-30% in modern homes.
Combined setups: 40% of homes.

5. Washing Machine Placement:
50-60% of European households place washing machines in bathrooms, which can cause clutter and reduce comfort, while 25-30% opt for the kitchen.

6. Vanity Size and Storage:
38% of respondents found their sinks too small or awkwardly placed, resulting in countertop clutter. Homeowners prefer vanities with 120 cm width for single sinks and 150 cm for double sinks.

7.Water Taps and Showers:
Improperly placed plumbing often leads to poor ergonomics. 25% of homeowners reported dissatisfaction with shower systems post-renovation due to poor layout, while 20% regret faucet choices because of cluttered counters and splashing. Single-handle and wall-mounted faucets are preferred for their space-saving features.

Space Issues: Exposed columns can feel bulky in smaller bathrooms, reducing valuable space.
Aesthetics: Many people prefer a minimalistic look, which concealed systems offer. Exposed columns often feel outdated or intrusive in modern bathroom designs.
Maintenance: Exposed pipes attract dust, limescale, and water spots, which require more frequent cleaning compared to concealed options.

In contrast, concealed shower mixers offer a sleek and modern alternative, though they can be more complex and costly to install. Ultimately, space planning in bathroom renovations is critical to ensuring both functional and aesthetic success. Taking the time to reposition water and sewage outlets during a renovation can make all the difference in creating a bathroom that is not only beautiful but also user-friendly.

Poor faucet placement can significantly impact both the functionality and aesthetics of a bathroom. When taps are positioned too far or too close to the sink, users face inconveniences such as water splashes and discomfort during daily tasks. Faucets placed at awkward heights can lead to poor water flow, creating inefficiencies in use. These problems are particularly common when limited countertop space is further restricted by poorly positioned taps, leaving little room for essential items like soap dispensers and toothbrushes.

Poorly placed faucets also pose maintenance challenges. Hard-to-reach areas around the faucet base can collect limescale, soap scum, and dirt, making cleaning a difficult task. Additionally, faucets that aren't ergonomically positioned can lead to inefficient water use, as awkward placement can cause users to waste more water than necessary. Ultimately, poorly positioned faucets can diminish the bathroom’s overall appeal, creating a cluttered, unorganized environment.

A 2020 Houzz survey revealed that 20% of homeowners regretted their faucet choice post-renovation, often citing style mismatches or maintenance issues.
Similarly, JD Power’s Plumbing Study found that 12% of users were dissatisfied with faucet reliability, particularly due to leaks within the first two years.
Another Houzz report highlighted that 15% of homeowners were unhappy with faucet placement, particularly when faucets were too far from the sink or difficult to reach for shorter users.

Feedback from Consumer Reports echoed these frustrations, noting that poorly placed faucets often result in splashing or cluttered countertops, especially in smaller spaces. Pedestal sinks were a common source of complaints, as traditional faucets in these setups often crowd the limited countertop area.

Common Issues Include:

Inconvenient Usage: Awkward faucet placement can cause splashing or discomfort.
Cluttered Counters: Improperly placed faucets reduce valuable space for essentials.
Difficult Maintenance: Hard-to-reach areas around faucets lead to increased cleaning challenges.
Water Waste: Inefficient faucet placement may cause unnecessary water use.

For smaller bathrooms or spaces with existing plumbing constraints, failing to relocate faucet lines can lead to discomfort and inefficiency in daily use.

Homeowners frequently report that touchless, single-handle, and wall-mounted faucetsin finishes like matte black or brushed nickel offer the highest satisfaction, thanks to their combination of style, ease of use, and water-saving features.

The Consequences of Poor Space Planning:

One of the clearest results of poor space planning in a bathroom is a cramped and uncomfortable layout. Many homeowners make the mistake of choosing oversized fixtures like vanities or bathtubs, thinking they’ll add luxury, but these can dominate the room and leave little space for movement or storage. Even in larger bathrooms, oversized elements can limit functionality, making everyday use frustrating.

A common mistake is installing a double-sink vanity in a small bathroom, which often leads to regret when homeowners realize how tight the space becomes. Another frequent issue is poor fixture placement—like placing a toilet too close to a sink or creating awkward gaps that don’t serve any purpose. In small bathrooms, cluttered countertops are often a result of minimal storage and poorly chosen fixtures, which leads to disorganization.

Good vs. Bad Bathroom Plans:

A Visual Guide

Poor Space Planning:

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VS

A Well-Planned Compact Layout:

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Data Insight:

The NAHB (National Association of Home Builders) reported in a 2019 study that 58% of homeowners who did not renovate their bathrooms cited dissatisfaction with fixture placement, such as toilets and sinks being too close together or obstructing movement. This was particularly a concern in smaller bathrooms, where space is at a premium.
After renovating, over 70% of homeowners reported satisfaction with the new layouts, particularly after optimizing fixture placement for better flow and functionality.

People's stories:
"We went all out on our bathroom renovation but overlooked one major thing: matching the style of all the fixtures. We ended up with a modern sink but a traditional showerhead that looked totally out of place. Eventually, we switched everything to a cohesive set, but it was an expensive oversight. My takeaway: have a clear vision and stick to it. Consistency makes all the difference."
- Zara from Helsinki, Finland:

Toilets. A common source of dissatisfaction stems from toilet placement in the bathroom. Toilets are often positioned in ways that detract from both functionality and aesthetics. When a toilet is too close to the shower or sink, it reduces comfort and disrupts natural movement. The toilet, usually considered the least attractive fixture in the bathroom, can also detract from the overall look if it’s the first thing visible upon entering. A better solution is placing the toilet behind a partial wall or in a separate compartment to enhance both the usability and appeal of the space.

According to a Houzz Bathroom Trends Study, homeowners reported discomfort with oversized toilets in smaller spaces, which can dominate the bathroom and restrict movement. 35% of respondents mentioned that the placement of the toilet negatively impacted the overall bathroom layout.

Bathtubs vs. Showers. Making the Wrong Choice Many small bathrooms are fitted with large bathtubs, which take up far more space than a shower would. This makes the room feel overcrowded and inefficient. Studies reveal that:

Bathtubs only: In older European homes, around 30-40% of households have bathtubs as the sole option.
Showers only: In modern urban homes, 20-30% of households opt for showers to save space.
Combined setups: Approximately 40% of households, especially in places like the UK and Germany, have combined bathtub-shower units.
Separate setups: Larger or newer homes may have both a bathtub and a shower, found in 10-20% of homes.

The Washing Machine Problem Another challenge for homeowners is the placement of laundry appliances in bathrooms. Many people dislike having washing machines in the bathroom, as it can detract from the room’s aesthetics and disrupt the sense of relaxation. The noise and clutter from laundry machines make bathrooms feel less functional and more cramped. Survey data indicates that:

Around 50-60% of European households place their washing machines in thebathroom due to plumbing convenience.
About 25-30% opt to keep washing machines in the kitchen. (from: ArchDaily).
Only 10-20% of households have a dedicated laundry room, more common in larger suburban homes. (from: ArchDaily; European Environment Agency's home page). Especially in countries like Germany, the Netherlands, and Scandinavia, households tend to have dedicated laundry rooms.

Vanities. One of the most common mistakes in bathroom renovations is poor space planning, especially when it comes to vanities. Homeowners often select vanities that are too small or poorly designed for their needs, leading to daily frustrations. According to Consumer Reports, 38% of respondents found their bathroom sinks too small or awkwardly placed, which often results in water splashes and cluttered countertops. This issue is even more pronounced for those with pedestal sinks, where the lack of surrounding counter space makes it difficult to keep essentials organized.

Even after completing a renovation, over 30% of homeowners express dissatisfaction with vanity storage and report clutter around their sink areas. A vanity that doesn’t provide adequate space for storing toiletries or cleaning supplies can quickly turn into a source of frustration, making the bathroom feel disorganized and less functional.

In small bathrooms, choosing a vanity with built-in cabinets is crucial. Sinks with cabinets underneath allow for storage of essential bathroom items—whether it's towels, toiletries, or even a small laundry basket. According to studies from Houzz and the National Kitchen & Bath Association (NKBA), 65-75% of homeowners prefer vanities with built-in storage, especially in master and family bathrooms, as they help maintain a clutter-free environment.

Moreover, homeowners report higher satisfaction when opting for floating vanities, particularly in compact bathrooms where every inch counts. Floating vanities offer the dual benefit of saving floor space while providing functional storage beneath.

General findings from Houzz surveys and NKBA:

Homeowners are most satisfied with vanities that provide at least 120 cm of width for single sinks and 150 cm or more for double sinks. The extra surface area not only provides room for personal items but also reduces clutter, creating a cleaner, more organized bathroom.
Small vanities (less than 60-70 cm wide) may leave homeowners feeling cramped, especially in larger households or busy bathrooms, such as in master or family bathrooms.
Pedestal sinks often rank lower in satisfaction due to the lack of surrounding counter space and no storage underneath.
Studies show that vanities with built-in sinks are generally more popular than standalone sinks. This is because vanities provide both counter space and storage, which is often preferred by homeowners, especially in smaller bathrooms.

Water Taps and Showers. Often during home renovations, especially in bathrooms, showers are installed directly where existing water and sewage connections are already located. This is a common shortcut, driven by convenience rather than careful planning. Historically, plumbing connections were installed based on quick construction possibilities rather than user comfort or aesthetics. However, as design standards have evolved, especially in modern builds, there is now more emphasis on ergonomics and user convenience. In older buildings, it's crucial to reassess whether the current water outlets are placed optimally or if adjustments should be made to enhance comfort and save space.

A 2019 Houzz survey found that 25% of homeowners were unhappy with the layout of their shower systems after renovation, primarily due to poor space planning. Misplaced shower heads and mixers often reduced functionality, especially in smaller spaces where exposed systems restricted movement.
Similarly, a 2018 Houzz study reported that 12% of homeowners were dissatisfied with fixture ergonomics, particularly with shower head heights and mixer placement, which often caused discomfort and made cleaning difficult. Poor positioning, especially with separate hot and cold knobs, required awkward adjustments.

The height and placement of the shower head and mixers are essential for a comfortable and functional shower experience. Water pressure is primarily determined by the building’s water supply system, but the design and placement of the showerhead play a significant role in how effective and enjoyable the water flow is. Poor placement can make showering uncomfortable—taller users often need to bend under low shower heads, while shorter users struggle with high-mounted fixtures.

A standard shower head should ideally be installed 200- 220 cm from the floor, with rain shower heads positioned at least 30cm above the tallest user to ensure a smooth flow. It is ~ 220- 230 cm from the new tile floor.

Product Catalogs

Bathroom Interiors

Common Bathroom Space Planning Mistakes:

Mistake 1: Poor Fixture Placement.

Toilets

A common source of dissatisfaction stems from toilet placement in the bathroom. Toilets are often positioned in ways that detract from both functionality and aesthetics. When a toilet is too close to the shower or sink, it reduces comfort and disrupts natural movement. The toilet, usually considered the least attractive fixture in the bathroom, can also detract from the overall look if it’s the first thing visible upon entering. A better solution is placing the toilet behind a partial wall or in a separate compartment to enhance both the usability and appeal of the space.

Data Insight:

According to a Houzz Bathroom Trends Study, homeowners reported discomfort with oversized toilets in smaller spaces, which can dominate the bathroom and restrict movement. 35% of respondents mentioned that the placement of the toilet negatively impacted the overall bathroom layout.

Product Catalogs

Choosing the Right Spot for Your Toilet.

Mistake 2: Installing a Large Bathtub in a Small Space.

Making the Wrong Choice Many small bathrooms are fitted with large bathtubs, which take up far more space than a shower would. This makes the room feel overcrowded and inefficient. Studies reveal that:

Bathtubs only: In older European homes, around 30-40% of households have bathtubs as the sole option.
Showers only: In modern urban homes, 20-30% of households opt for showers to save space.
Combined setups: Approximately 40% of households, especially in places like the UK and Germany, have combined bathtub-shower units.
Separate setups: Larger or newer homes may have both a bathtub and a shower, found in 10-20% of homes.

Bathroom Interiors

What does a well-thought-out bathroom layout look like?

Additional Tips for Space Optimization

The Washing Machine Problem

Another challenge for homeowners is the placement of laundry appliances in bathrooms. Many people dislike having washing machines in the bathroom, as it can detract from the room’s aesthetics and disrupt the sense of relaxation. The noise and clutter from laundry machines make bathrooms feel less functional and more cramped. Survey data indicates that:

Survey Data:

Around 50-60% of European households place their washing machines in the bathroom due to plumbing convenience.
About 25-30% opt to keep washing machines in the kitchen. (from: ArchDaily).
Only 10-20% of households have a dedicated laundry room, more common in larger suburban homes. (from: ArchDaily; European Environment Agency's home page). Especially in countries like Germany, the Netherlands, and Scandinavia, households tend to have dedicated laundry rooms.

How to incorporate a washing machine seamlessly

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Vanities – Choosing the Right Size

Vanities. One of the most common mistakes in bathroom renovations is poor space planning, especially when it comes to vanities. Homeowners often select vanities that are too small or poorly designed for their needs, leading to daily frustrations. According to Consumer Reports, 38% of respondents found their bathroom sinks too small or awkwardly placed, which often results in water splashes and cluttered countertops. This issue is even more pronounced for those with pedestal sinks, where the lack of surrounding counter space makes it difficult to keep essentials organized.

Even after completing a renovation, over 30% of homeowners express dissatisfaction with vanity storage and report clutter around their sink areas. A vanity that doesn’t provide adequate space for storing toiletries or cleaning supplies can quickly turn into a source of frustration, making the bathroom feel disorganized and less functional.

In small bathrooms, choosing a vanity with built-in cabinets is crucial. Sinks with cabinets underneath allow for storage of essential bathroom items—whether it's towels, toiletries, or even a small laundry basket. According to studies from Houzz and the National Kitchen & Bath Association (NKBA), 65-75% of homeowners prefer vanities with built-in storage, especially in master and family bathrooms, as they help maintain a clutter-free environment.

General findings from Houzz surveys and NKBA:

Data:

Homeowners are most satisfied with vanities that provide at least 120 cm of width for single sinks and 150 cm or more for double sinks. The extra surface area not only provides room for personal items but also reduces clutter, creating a cleaner, more organized bathroom.
Small vanities (less than 60-70 cm wide) may leave homeowners feeling cramped, especially in larger households or busy bathrooms, such as in master or family bathrooms.
Pedestal sinks often rank lower in satisfaction due to the lack of surrounding counter space and no storage underneath.
Studies show that vanities with built-in sinks are generally more popular than standalone sinks. This is because vanities provide both counter space and storage, which is often preferred by homeowners, especially in smaller bathrooms.

Vanity Sink

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Product Catalogs

Vanity Sink VS Pedestal Sink

All-in-One Vanity Sink

Pedestal Sinks

Counter Space

No countertop space; requires alternative solutions for accessories.

Built-in cabinets for essentials.

No storage; requires external solutions.

Customizable, modern, or traditional.

Timeless and classic look

More surfaces to clean.

Easy to clean; minimal design.

Durable with high-end materials.

Strong and compact.

Ideal for larger bathrooms; offers built-in storage.

Perfect for small bathrooms; saves floor space.

Higher cost due to added features.

Budget-friendly and simple.

Maximizing Space with Faucets and Fixtures

Concealed Faucets & Shower for a Sleek Look
Often during home renovations, especially in bathrooms, showers are installed directly where existing water and sewage connections are already located. This is a common shortcut, often chosen for the convenience of renovation workers rather than thorough planning.
Historically, plumbing connections were installed based on quick construction possibilities rather than user comfort or aesthetics. However, as design standards have evolved, especially in modern builds, there is now more emphasis on ergonomics and user convenience.
In older buildings, it's crucial to reassess whether the current water outlets are placed optimally or if adjustments should be made to enhance comfort and save space.

Data:

A 2019 Houzz survey found that 25% of homeowners were unhappy with the layout of their shower systems after renovation, primarily due to poor space planning. Misplaced shower heads and mixers often reduced functionality, especially in smaller spaces where exposed systems restricted movement.
Similarly, a 2018 Houzz study reported that 12% of homeowners were dissatisfied with fixture ergonomics, particularly with shower head heights and mixer placement, which often caused discomfort and made cleaning difficult. Poor positioning, especially with separate hot and cold knobs, required awkward adjustments.

Compare features

In-Wall

Surface-Mounted

Maximizes small spaces

Takes more visible space

Sleek, minimalist look

Bulkier, less streamlined

Flexible installation height

Limited by plumbing points

Fewer surfaces for grime

More limescale buildup

Materials,

less exposure

More prone to wear and corrosion

Explore Further

Best-Selling Concealed Fixtures at HC Taps

In contrast, concealed shower mixers offer a sleek and modern alternative, though they can be more complex and costly to install. Ultimately, space planning in bathroom renovations is critical to ensuring both functional and aesthetic success. Taking the time to reposition water and sewage outlets during a renovation can make all the difference in creating a bathroom that is not only beautiful but also user-friendly.

Data:

A 2020 Houzz survey revealed that 20% of homeowners regretted their faucet choice post-renovation, often citing style mismatches or maintenance issues.
Similarly, JD Power’s Plumbing Study found that 12% of users were dissatisfied with faucet reliability, particularly due to leaks within the first two years.
Another Houzz report highlighted that 15% of homeowners were unhappy with faucet placement, particularly when faucets were too far from the sink or difficult to reach for shorter users.

People's stories:
“We had to replace our bathroom sink, and I thought it would be easy to just grab one on sale. Turns out, the style I chose didn’t fit with our existing plumbing, and we ended up having to hire a plumber anyway. Looking back, I should have consulted someone before making a decision. It was a costly reminder to always check compatibility.”
- Evi W. – Groningen, Netherlands.

Common Issues Include:

Data:

Inconvenient Usage: Awkward faucet placement can cause splashing or discomfort.
Cluttered Counters: Improperly placed faucets reduce valuable space for essentials.
Difficult Maintenance: Hard-to-reach areas around faucets lead to increased cleaning challenges.
Water Waste: Inefficient faucet placement may cause unnecessary water use.

For smaller bathrooms or spaces with existing plumbing constraints, failing to relocate faucet lines can lead to discomfort and inefficiency in daily use.

Homeowners frequently report that touchless, single-handle, and wall-mounted faucets in finishes like matte black or brushed nickel offer the highest satisfaction, thanks to their combination of style, ease of use, and water-saving features.

Bathroom Interiors

April 29,2023

Planning Solutions

Plan Efficient Layouts in 5 steps.

The same In a few words...

About Poor Space Planning- Check out the summary here:

The Consequences of Poor Space Planning

START with: Planning

Avoid Cramped Fixtures

When designing your bathroom, ensure that fixtures such as toilets and sinks are not placed too close together. Tight spacing can make the room feel cramped and uncomfortable. Proper planning helps create a more open and functional environment.

People's stories:
“I had to gut my small ensuite bath when I bought my house. I slowly renovated and replaced the entire room, keeping the original foot print. The best thing I ever did was pull the tub and put in a walk-in shower. The second best thing I did was to put up a curtain rod and hang a shower curtain. It disappears when I don't need it, it keeps the water in the shower, I don't have to clean the glass, and I saved myself almost 4,000.00!”
- Maree H. from Nijmegen, Netherlands:

Draw Your Bathroom Layout for Better Planning.

It is highly recommended to draw your bathroom layout with a pencil on paper before starting the renovation. This simple step helps you visualize the space, consider different layout options, and precisely plan the placement of water, sewage, and electrical outlets. If you have access to design or drawing software, you can use those tools as well, but a manual plan with paper, a pencil, and a ruler works just as effectively if software isn't available.

Bathroom Layout Sample.

Sample for Product list.

How To Do?

See How To Draw a Bathroom Layout Here:

Step 1: Sewer Placement and Toilet Location.

One of the first considerations in bathroom planning is the location of the toilet relative to the sewer outlet. In older buildings, the sewer line may be located directly under or behind the toilet. To ensure smooth drainage, the toilet should ideally be placed as close as possible to the sewer outlet. Relocating the toilet can be challenging, particularly if the sewer connection is in the wall, which might require raising the bathroom floor. Always consult with a plumber to evaluate your specific situation.

Toilet Drainage Slope. When re-planning the toilet location, it's essential to consider the Toilet Drainage Slope. To avoid clogs, the standard drainage slope for a toilet pipe is 1 to 2 cm per meter of pipe length. This gentle incline ensures smooth waste flow without blockages. Too steep or too shallow of a slope can lead to drainage issues, so proper planning is critical. Keep in mind that the sewer pipes typically have a diameter of 10 cm. If you're planning to relocate the toilet 2 meters farther from the existing sewer outlet, it may require raising the bathroom floor by approximately 14-18 cm. This depends on factors such as tile thickness, the plumber’s expertise, and whether you intend to install heated flooring.

Toilet Drainage Slope.

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Choosing the Right Toilet. Consider your design preferences when selecting a toilet. Built-in water tanks are popular for modern aesthetics, but external tanks might suit certain traditional styles. Additionally, toilets vary in depth, width, and features, such as integrated bidet systems. Ensure a minimum distance of 80 cm from the toilet’s edge to other objects like sinks or walls for optimal comfort.

Visual Guide: Toilet Spacing

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Free Standing VS Built-in Toilet

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Installation Depth for Built-In Water Tanks. For toilets with built-in water tanks, the minimum installation depth is around 12 cm, while larger water tanks may require a depth of up to 20 cm, including decorative finishes such as tiling. This allows for a sleek and space-efficient setup in modern bathrooms.

Built-In Water Tanks.

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Use The Space Wisely.

Step 2: Shower vs Bathtub- Plan Efficient.

The second key consideration is deciding whether to install a shower, bathtub, or a combination of both.

While bathtubs are often viewed as a desirable feature, particularly for relaxation or increasing resale value, many homeowners report infrequent use of their bathtubs. This reflects a growing trend toward prioritizing the efficiency of showers.

According to a 2017 Houzz Bathroom Trends Study, around 60% of homeowners preferred showers over bathtubs for daily use. Many choose to install bathtubs more for aesthetics or future resale potential rather than regular use. In homes with both a bathtub and a shower, the shower tends to be used more frequently, while the bathtub is reserved for occasional relaxation.

For small bathrooms, a shower is often the most space-efficient choice, occupying about 1m², whereas a bathtub typically takes up around 2 m². If you regularly use both a bath and a shower, a combined unit might seem ideal, but it comes with downsides.

Combination units can be less convenient and harder to clean, with bathtubs being relatively high, making entry and exit difficult for shorter individuals or those with limited mobility. Additionally, the combined shower space may feel cramped and less practical.

Here’s a generalized breakdown based on common market trends and consumer studies in recent years

1) Bathtub Placement When installing a bathtub, it’s crucial to position the drainage outlet correctly.

For freestanding bathtubs, the drain is typically located in the center, while built-in models might have the drain at the foot or center. It’s important to plan this carefully before tiling the floor, as changes later on will be difficult. Freestanding bathtubs are favored for their luxurious appeal, especially in larger bathrooms.

According to a 2017 Houzz Bathroom Trends Survey, 35% of homeowners who installed bathtubs preferred freestanding models for their elegance.

bath samples

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Built-in bathtubs, while less visually striking, remain popular in smaller bathrooms due to their space-efficient design. They are easy to clean and practical for daily use. These often have their drain located at one end of the tub, usually at the foot end.

Built-in Bathtub Samples

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Corner bathtubs maximize space but are less popular because they often sacrifice comfort and style. The water drain is most commonly located at the foot end of the tub. This placement is practical because corner bathtubs are designed to maximize space in a bathroom.

Corner Bath Samples

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Whirlpool or air tubs. Offer an enjoyable experience, homeowners should consider the noise from the jets and the ongoing maintenance required for hygiene and functionality. Many users find the noise from whirlpool motors distracting, and maintenance—particularly for whirlpool jets—can be time-consuming. These factors can lead to infrequent use despite initial enthusiasm for the luxurious features.

The drain is typically located at the center of the tub. This central position is common in whirlpool and spa tubs because it provides a balanced and efficient drainage system, especially considering the tub's built-in jets and features that often require more even water circulation.

Whirlpool Bath Samples

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Around 20-30% of homeowners reported that the noise during operation detracted from their experience (Houzz Bathroom Trends Survey, 2017).

Houzz Data and NKBA Studies: About 12-15% of homeowners opt for whirlpool or air tubs, but many later express dissatisfaction due to the high maintenance requirements for cleaning the jets and systems.

People's stories:
"We went the DIY route to save on our bathroom renovation, but when it came to the shower installation, we realized it was more complicated than we thought. After days of struggling, we hired a plumber who installed a brand with a solid reputation for durability. It was a little more expensive, but everything works flawlessly now, and the whole experience taught us not to cut corners on critical installations."
- Erik from Oslo, Norway:

Consider Water Usage While some eco-conscious consumers factor in water consumption when choosing a bathtub, it’s not a top concern for everyone. The average bathtub holds 150-180 liters of water, but most people use only 80-150 liters per bath. In comparison, a 5-minute shower uses just 45-75 liters, making showers more water-efficient overall (EPA).

2) Shower Choices and Layout Considerations

When remodeling a bathroom, particularly an older one, it's crucial to assess whether the current drainage system can support the installation of a walk-in shower. Adjustments to the floor may be required to ensure proper water flow, especially if you're opting for a sleek and minimalist design that utilizes glass panels and floor-mounted drains.

All materials are sourced from Pinterest

Choosing Between Cabin or Walk-In Showers
The choice between a traditional shower cabin or a walk-in shower depends largely on space availability, accessibility needs, and personal preference. Both options offer benefits, but a walk-in shower provides an open, modern look that can make the bathroom feel more spacious. If space is tight, glass doors or partitions can help contain water splashes while maintaining a minimalist aesthetic. Walk-in showers are ideal for medium bathrooms where maximizing space is essential. However, it's important to plan for adequate drainage and floor slope to avoid water flow issues.

Walk-In Showers & Shower Cabin

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Walk-In Showers and Drain Placement
Walk-in showers often require careful consideration of drain placement and floor slope to ensure that water is contained. If you plan to install a walk-in shower with glass partitions, the floor slope and drain must be carefully calibrated to prevent water from spilling into the rest of the bathroom. For small spaces, glass doors can help keep water contained while maintaining an open feel.

For proper water drainage in the shower, the floor slope should typically be between 1-2%, meaning a ~2 cm drop per meter. This ensures smooth water flow toward the drain, preventing water from pooling without making the floor uncomfortable to stand on. Maintaining this slope is crucial in shower areas to avoid water buildup and ensure efficient drainage.

Modern Drainage for Stylish Bathrooms

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Walk-In Showers with Full Glass Panels
Walk-in showers with full glass panels, extending from floor to ceiling, are gaining popularity due to their modern, clean design. These panels are not just functional, preventing water splashes from reaching the rest of the bathroom, but they also add an elegant, open feel to the space. According to a 2019 Houzz survey, over 60% of homeowners prefer walk-in showers for their seamless appearance and ease of maintenance. A single, floor-to-ceiling glass panel can create a minimalist yet effective barrier, blending well with contemporary bathroom designs.

Walk-In Showers Are Trending.
Full Glass Panels

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Shower Enclosures for Water Control
For homeowners prioritizing water control and space efficiency, shower enclosures are a popular option. Enclosures with glass walls and doors keep water contained and help maintain a clean and organized space. They are especially favored in smaller bathrooms where water splashes need to be tightly controlled. Roughly 40-50% of homeowners opt for enclosed showers in their renovations.

Top Choice: Space-Saving Shower Enclosures

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Shower Trays for Accessibility and Budget
Shower trays are often chosen for their ease of installation and affordability. They provide effective water containment and are ideal for smaller bathrooms or homeowners with tighter renovation budgets. Approximately 20-30% of homeowners choose shower trays for their practicality and space optimization.

Shower Trays

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Shower Enclosures With Shower Trays

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Shower Niches with Glass Doors
Shower niches enclosed with glass doors are another design option favored for their aesthetic appeal, especially in high-end homes. Originally used for functional reasons, shower niches are now seen as a design feature that enhances bathroom elegance. About 10-20% of bathroom renovations, especially in larger homes, include shower niches with glass doors.

Elegant Shower Niches with Glass Doors

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Concealed Showers for Modern Design
Concealed shower mixers offer a sleek, modern alternative to exposed systems, hiding plumbing behind the walls and freeing up space. They are often preferred for their minimalistic look, making them ideal for both small and large bathrooms. Concealed showers also offer practical benefits like easier cleaning and a more streamlined appearance. They do, however, require more complex installation, which can add to the cost. Spa-like showers with additional features such as massage jets and LED lighting are also trending, although they come at a higher price point.

Hidden Plumbing

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By carefully considering these options during the planning stage, you can create a bathroom that balances functionality, style, and comfort, ensuring long-term satisfaction with your renovation.

Step 3: Washing Machine & Dryer.

The next crucial step is to determine if your bathroom will also house a washing machine and dryer. Once you’ve laid out all the selected fixtures on the plan, you’ll get a clear picture of how much space remains for the sink or vanity, helping to optimize the layout for both functionality and comfort.

If you opt for a freestanding washing machine and separate dryer but are working with limited space, a practical solution is to stack them in a custom-made open or closed cabinet. Place the washing machine at the bottom with the dryer on top. If there's at least 30 cm of extra space in the cabinet, consider adding a shelf to store laundry detergents, household items, towels, and other hygiene products, maximizing the efficiency and organization of the space.

How can you incorporate a washing machine and clothes dryer into your bathroom design seamlessly? There's no one-size-fits-all answer, but a popular choice is to opt for built-in appliances for aesthetic appeal. You could place the washing machine beneath a vanity, as long as there’s enough space. However, it won't fit under the sink due to plumbing constraints.

The space required for a washing machine and dryer is typically around L70 x D60 x H85 cm, but this depends on the specific model. Integrating them thoughtfully can help maintain a clean, organized look in your bathroom.

Stylish Laundry Ideas for Small Spaces.

All materials are sourced from Pinterest

Step 4: Sink, Vanity, and More

The aesthetic focal point of the bathroom often revolves around the placement of the sink or vanity. Once the layout for other fixtures is complete, the remaining space is typically reserved for the sink. For optimal comfort and usability, a vanity with a depth of 45 cm and a length of 90 cm or more is ideal. Additionally, a shallow sink height of around 8 cm can work well as long as it has efficient water drainage. However, to minimize splashes and enhance practicality, a vanity bowl with a height of at least 15 cm is recommended.

A sink width of 40 to 60 cm is optimal for daily use, providing enough room for handwashing and other tasks without causing water splashes. For added convenience, it's advisable to have storage drawers beneath the vanity. These drawers can be used to store hygiene products, cosmetic accessories, hair dryers, towels, and even a laundry basket, ensuring the bathroom remains organized and clutter-free.

The final, yet crucial step in planning your bathroom space is selecting the right faucets, showers, and accessories. Thoughtfully chosen fixtures not only enhance the bathroom’s aesthetic but also improve functionality and ease of use.

Bathroom Sink and Vanity.

All materials are sourced from Pinterest

Discover More About Sinks:

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Step 5: Choosing Faucets and Fixtures

1) Maximize Space and Style with Concealed Faucets.

For a sleek, modern look and a clutter-free countertop, in-wall concealed faucets are highly recommended. These faucets make cleaning easier, save valuable surface space, and contribute to a minimalist, tidy design. Wall-mounted faucets can be particularly beneficial in small bathrooms, helping create a sense of openness.

Faucet-to-Sink Proportions.

In small bathrooms, ensure your faucets are proportionate to the sink size. A tall or oversized faucet in a compact space can disrupt usability and appear out of place.

Best Practices for Faucet Height: When it comes to faucet height in smaller bathrooms, it’s essential to consider both ergonomics and functionality.

Sink-to-Faucet Clearance: Aim for 10-12 cm of clearance between the faucet spout and the sink to allow for easy handwashing and avoid excessive splashing.
Wall-Mounted Faucet Height: Typically installed 15-30 cm above the sink to prevent splashing while maintaining easy access for users.

In-wall concealed faucets

All materials are sourced from Pinterest

2) When Surface-Mounted Faucets are the Best Choice:
By choosing a surface-mounted faucet, you can achieve a blend of style, functionality, and cost-effectiveness, making it an excellent option for a variety of bathroom renovation projects.

Surface-mounted faucets work well with most types of sinks and countertops, including pedestal sinks, vanities, and basins that are not designed for in-wall plumbing. This flexibility in compatibility makes them a practical choice for many bathroom setups.

They also come in single-handle and two-handle configurations, offering more flexibility in terms of design and function.

While wall-mounted faucets have many advantages, there are situations where surface-mounted faucets are more suitable:

Plumbing Constraints: In cases where walls are too thin or contain essential plumbing and electrical lines, installing a wall-mounted faucet may be impractical.
Ease of Installation: Surface-mounted faucets are much easier and faster to install compared to in-wall faucets. They require fewer adjustments to the plumbing system, making them ideal for renovations and retrofits where the existing plumbing cannot easily be changed.
Design and Aesthetic Considerations: For traditional or classic bathroom designs, surface-mounted faucets, especially two-handle versions, often better complement the overall style.

Surface-Mounted Faucets

All materials are sourced from Pinterest

3) Two-Handle Faucets for Traditional Designs

Surface-mounted, two-handle faucets are ideal for larger vanities and traditional aesthetics. If your sink already has a three-hole configuration (common in older homes), it makes sense to opt for this type of faucet. Besides their aesthetic appeal, these faucets offer precise temperature control with independent hot and cold handles, making them both functional and visually appealing.

By carefully selecting the right type of faucets and considering both functionality and design, you can ensure a bathroom space that is not only stylish but also practical for daily use. Whether you go for in-wall concealed faucets or traditional surface-mounted options, make sure they fit seamlessly into your overall bathroom layout and style preferences.

People's stories:
"Man, I was skeptical about spending more on premium fixtures, but HC Taps have been incredible. I feared they might not last, but these taps are tough! They still look brand new even after three years of use. It’s clear they’re built to last, and it’s one less thing to worry about in our home."
- Timothy N. Denmark.

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Renovation Reality: What They Don’t Tell You

Check Out More Stories in the Comments:

People's stories:
"While renovating our bathroom, we were shocked by how pricey high-quality mirrors could be. We wanted to swap out the old one, which matched the length of our vanity and really made the room feel more spacious. The old mirror was in decent condition apart from a few imperfections along the edges. To save some money, we had the old mirror trimmed and hired a local carpenter to craft a frame for it. Now, the mirror is a stylish and modern centerpiece."
- Robert E., Vienna:

People's stories:
"We’re on our third bathroom renovation (never thought I'd say that!), and if there's one thing I've learned, it’s to keep a financial buffer. Unexpected issues, like outdated pipes, can really blow your budget. Having a cushion saved us from going into panic mode more than once. Plus, spending a little extra on good-quality taps was totally worth it—they just work, no fuss."
- Sophie from Barcelona, Spain:

People's stories:

"We thought we could do a quick bathroom refresh without any major help, but once we started, we found mold behind the tiles. It turned into a much bigger project, and we had to replace more than we planned. We ended up getting a professional opinion on fixtures that could help prevent moisture issues in the future. Now we know: always check behind the scenes before you start!"
- Jan from Prague, Czech Republic:

People's stories:

"I was so excited to start our bathroom renovation that I rushed into buying all the materials, including stunning black wall tiles and matching black taps. We installed the flooring first, eager to see it all come together, but then realized that the tiles didn’t match the overall look of the space, and the black taps didn’t pop as much as I’d hoped. It completely threw off the design vibe we were aiming for, and we ended up redoing a lot of the work, which set us back both time and money. My advice: don't just buy things because they look great on their own. Plan every step, make sure your choices truly complement each other, and avoid costly mistakes by considering how everything will look together in the finished space."
- Greta from Vienna, Austria:

People's stories:

"We were so focused on the aesthetics of our bathroom renovation that we chose a massive 50 cm diameter showerhead, thinking it would look luxurious. But once we started using it, we realized the water pressure felt disappointingly low because the showerhead was just too big. After consulting with our plumber, we decided to go for a new shower setup with a 30 cm diameter showerhead. It's still large enough to cover the whole body, but now the water pressure is comfortable and just right. I’m really satisfied with the change. My advice: when picking a showerhead, don’t just go for the biggest option—consider how it will actually feel and function in your daily routine."
- A. from Berlin, Germany:

People's stories:

"I wanted to surprise my husband with a quick bathroom update, so I picked up some cheap fixtures from a sale. Big mistake. They looked good at first but didn’t last. After three months, the finish started to peel. We finally swapped them out for better-quality ones that came with a warranty. Now I know: if it seems too good to be true, it probably is."
- Erika from Estonia:

People's stories:

"We thought we could do a quick bathroom refresh without any major help, but as soon as we pulled up the tiles, we found mold lurking behind them. What started as a simple update quickly turned into a full-blown renovation, and we had to replace much more than we originally planned. After consulting with professionals, we discovered that the mold had been caused by mistakes made during previous renovations—poor sealing and inadequate ventilation had allowed moisture to build up over time. The experts advised us to install better ventilation, use moisture-resistant materials, and apply a special anti-mold coating on the walls and ceilings. It was a valuable lesson: always check what’s behind your walls before you start, and ensure past mistakes aren’t repeated by investing in proper ventilation and mold-resistant solutions."
- Michal M., Pardubice, Czech Republic:

People's stories:

"We wanted a cohesive, sleek look for our bathroom, but finding matching fixtures was tougher than expected. After some frustrating attempts at DIY, we decided to go with a professional installer who helped us select a complete set from a single brand. It was such a relief to see it all come together seamlessly, and having everything professionally installed meant there were no gaps or mismatches. It’s amazing what a difference professional input can make."
- Klara from Copenhagen, Denmark:

People's stories:

"We went for a sleek, modern look, but I made the rookie mistake of ordering all the fixtures before checking if they matched the pipe fittings. Ended up with a lot of returns and wasted money. Lesson: always double-check compatibility. I’ve become a lot more meticulous about measurements and compatibility since then!"
- Tom Z. from Łódź, Poland:

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"I wanted a high-end rain shower but was turned off by the high prices of luxury brands. I found HC taps brand online that offered similar products at a much more reasonable price. The showerhead we chose was easy to install, and it felt like a luxury upgrade without the luxury cost. It’s been a highlight of our renovation, and we didn’t have to blow the budget to get it."
- Oskar from Berlin, Germany:

"After 250 hours of research and testing, including interviewing five baby wearing experts and walking over 100 miles in 15 wraps, slings, and meh dais, we think that the Gemlak Baby Carriers is the best"

Lily

About HC Taps brand

When you step into a bathroom, it’s more than just a functional space—it's where the day begins and ends. That’s what HC Taps understands so well. They offer more than just sleek designs; their products evoke a sense of calm and beauty that transform even the smallest spaces. I remember how frustrated I was with standard taps, their bulky presence, and how they wasted water. But HC Taps changed all that. Using only 5-6 liters per minute, they effortlessly blend eco-consciousness with timeless design. Their wall-mounted, space-saving solutions brought a sense of freedom to my bathroom, allowing it to breathe and feel open. It’s that balance of practicality and elegance that makes their products more than just taps—they become part of the story of your home.